Tuesday, June 20, 2017

THE COLOURS OF ACTIVISM


            Last Friday, Saturday and Monday each HIA group focused on different human rights issues had an opportunity to work with Polish NGOs. We took part in activities close to our interests and close to the interests of the communities involved. Every single group had a unique experience, which is a direct proof that there is not one way of being a human rights activist - our actions are diverse and activism is not of one particular colour, rather a rainbow of ideas, experiences, practices and approaches. Here's how our fellows describe  these days:

FUNDACJA DLA WOLNOŚCI

Our group (Eleni Zervos, Sarah Molina, Vaclav Masek; Ana-Maria Szilagyi, Marilyn Alvarado, Kuba Belina-Brzozowski) is currently working with the Fundacja dla Wolności (“For Freedom Foundation” in English), Polish NGO that seeks to promote integration and inclusion through athletic activities, namely football. They hold a 20-team tournament in Warsaw called the Etno Liga, where teams comprised of migrants and refugees play in a co-ed environment around the city. Additionally, they partner up with the Center for Foreigners of Warsaw, a state-run refuge for incoming migrants and asylum-seekers.

The Center for Foreigners, officially regarded as a detention center for migrants/refugees, has a capacity for 150 residents. The Center for Foreigners only houses women and children under the age of 18, and the nationalities represented were predominantly Chechen, Dagestani, and Ukrainian. Thanks to the 2 meetings with Magdalena Zaborowska, the group learned that there are two types of detention centers, "closed" and "open" ones. The main differences rely on the freedom of mobility of residents, or lack thereof. The Center for Foreigners falls in the category of "open" detention centers. Here, the tenants are allowed outside the center’s premises and are able to visit near urban enclaves, with the only condition of returning before a set curfew.

We were fortunate to visit the facilities of the Center on the Saturday, when the tenants hold their annual Open House event. There was a small art installation, with pieces produced by the children residents; there was an area designated for sports, namely football, volleyball, jump rope, and badminton; another for arts and crafts; one for face-painting; next to it, a photo area with props and costumes; a graffiti wall; and some other spots for general information and water. 

The most amazing part of the day was lunchtime: the women in the House prepared a Caucasian meal for all the residents, volunteers, and visitors; around 80 people. On the menu were some pierogis, lots of bread-based food, a variety of salads, and regional sweet pastries. Following lunch, residents performed for the attendees; there were dance ensembles, singing duets, and theater.

GMINA ŻYDOWSKA

The group focusing on Polish Jews had a privilege of working with Gmina Żydowska, the Jewish Community of Warsaw. However, before we began to help out at the organization, Vlad Ivchenko, Miłosz Lindner and myself (Aleksandra Lekowska) spent the first day doing a field research around Warsaw. We visited the Jewish cemetery on Okopowa Street, the Monument of Jews and Poles Common Martyrdom, as well as the Jewish Community Centre (JCC). Finally, we concluded the day with a real treat, namely participating in the Sabbat prayer and dinner at the progressive synagogue Ec Chaim where we discussed the contemporary issues of the community with some of its members.

The service day was another brilliant opportunity to learn about the Polish-Jewish dialogue from the experts such as Anna Zielińska, a specialist on anti-Semitism. Gmina Żydowska kindly made use feel welcome with a tour around the Nożyk Synagogue and lunch at the community kosher canteen. Our community service concerned primarily reorganizing rabbi’s extensive library according to subject and language (Polish, English, Hebrew, German and more). Another task was to transcribe an interview about the contemporary situation of Jews in the United States.

During the day, we also had a chance to talk about the polarization of the Polish society with Konstanty Gebert, a scholar, an associate fellow at the European Council for Foreign Relations, and a Polish Jew himself.

MAMY GŁOS
by Ola Holynska, Eugenie Becker, Jay Todd Richey

As members of the group dedicated to women’s empowerment, we had the chance to meet the inspiring members of the young NGO MamyGlos. We met them in a lovely café called Panstwomiasto, which is an open space for innovative Polish minds in Warsaw.
We learned that MamyGlos dedicates their work to empowering Polish teenage girls. The two board members, Ola Jarocka and Sylwia Wodzińska, showed us their impressive achievements throughout the last months, including the creation of social justice stickers, sponsorship of girl power academy, and publication of a newly-designed coloring book. After gathering insight to their groundbreaking work, it was clear to us that our social campaign should primarily support young Polish women.

Ultimately, we decided to focus on body positivity, a growing phenomenon surrounding acceptance of one’s body and body diversity in general. We believe the more young women who actively embrace their bodies will be better able to resist the pressure for the “perfect body” perpetuated by mainstream media and gender socialization. As such, we will be cooperating with MamyGlos to create a series of videos designed to begin a challenge to young women to speak about their body perception and body experience.
Also by working with MamyGlos, we brainstormed various ideas as to how we could work together over the next few days. Some ideas include formulating new concepts for MamyGlos products, creating multiple videos for them to use for our social campaign, and using their Facebook page to propel our own social campaign. We look forward to working with the female leaders of this initiative to make a positive change in Polish society.

KUCHNIA KONFLIKTU
by Erik Edman, Agnieszka Chmiel and Jack Brisson

The sun was shining on the peaceful riverside that what was, on most of our previous visits, a buzzing party hub. Perhaps it was the lulling warmth, or the mysterious directions we had received (“you will find us close to the metro stop”) but we had to take a long, meandering walk up and down the Vistula before giving up and calling our host, and HIA Senior Fellow, Paulina Milewska. She graciously agreed to rescue us and lead us to the container that contained so much of her hard work: Kuchnia konfliktu, a restaurant/social enterprise hiring refugees and migrants. There, wearing our sunglasses and sipping orange juice by the river, we discussed the conception and meteoric rise of her project, and the excitement and stress that came with it. We have now been tasked with interviewing two of the people working for Kuchnia konfliktu: Nastazjia from Ukraine and Hamza from Algeria, and created leaflets based on their stories. Paulina’s work and dedication, as well as Nastazjia and Hamza’s inspiring stories, serve as great motivation for our own projects.

NIE-PEŁNOPRAWNA
by Kalina Dobrowolska, Alicja Dańkowska and Vedika Luthra

Our group had a privilege of taking part in two meetings with Katarzyna Bierzanowska, the author of the website nie-pelnoprawna.pl. Kasia Bierzanowska is a translator, social activist and an anti-discriminatory trainer. Before the first meeting, we were given a task of finding a place that would be accessible for a person with a disability, particularly being equipped with a proper restroom. It had taken us a while of wandering around the Zbawiciela Square, before we found the right place. She told us that only around 10% of pubs in Warsaw are accessible for people with disabilities - it’s hard to imagine how bad the situation is outside the capital in Poland. During the meeting we had a chance to take a closer view on our understanding of such terms like: a person with disability, barriers and an accessibility. Kasia Bierzanowska explained us the difference between a medical perspective on disabilities and a social one. The former is treating a person with a disability as a patient that is seen through their limitations, expected to work hard in order to adapt to their environment. The latter definition underlines the potential all people with disabilities have, also pointing out that disability wouldn’t exist at all if an environment itself would not be disabled. During our second meeting we had a rare chance of having a first-hand experience of hardships people with disabilities can encounter when doing such simple tasks as buying a yoghurt or checking the price of a product in a grocery store. We went to the shopping mall and half of us would use a wheelchair, while the other half would be wearing a blindfold, while walking with a white cane for visually impaired people. It was an extraordinary experience for us, allowing us to see the world from a very different perspective, where rather inconspicuous tasks can grow to a size of serious obstacles to overcome - the notion possible to realize only after stepping into others’ shoes.

MAMY GŁOS & EQUALITY FOUNDATION VOLUNTEERING

            Our group consisting of Erika Gallagher, Yaromyr Udod and Agnieszka Przytarska focusing on LGBTQI+ & Sex Education had an opportunity to work with two organizations during the community work days: Mamy Głos and Equality Foundation Volunteering.
           
            Mamy Głos is an organization that aims to empower young girls to be future leaders. The workshop that was prepared for our group, led mainly by Ola Jarocka, 19 year old girl, was a real proof of the amazing influence that the NGO has on young women involved with it. We were really impressed with the work that Mamy Głos has already done - during 18 months of being active the group of young female leaders organized multiple workshops, meetings with „Superwomen”, discussion clubs, created a colouring book with 30 portraits of female artists, scientists, leaders, activists and a set of inspiring stickers. The approach that the organization has chosen to bring a change is a positive one, the young female leaders want to lift each other up without bringing anyone down. Meeting women like Ola Jarocka and Sylwia Wodzińska can inspire not only teenagers, but also people who have been working on social issues for a while. From Mamy Głos we all can draw power, strength and will to be more active.

            Volunteers of Equality Foundation is a group of young people supporting Equality Foundation in annual organization of Equality Parade and the accompanying events. They are the people responsible for safety, observance of regulations and distribution of materials during the Equality Parade and preparation of the events preceding it. Our group met with the volunteers a week after the Equality Parade. The idea for engaging the group into things the organization does apart from coordinating the Pride events, was to go around the city of Warsaw and look for famous statues in order to take a photo with a rainbow flag. According to Polish law climbing the monuments could be perceived as a delinquency. And while civil disobedience can be justified, our group had to face the decision whether the action was the right approach to deal with the problems that the LGBTQI+ community faces in Poland. Yes, lighting a candle instead cursing the darkness is, according to us, the right attitude, however we could not agree on burning bridges by climbing the statue of Jesus Christ and hanging the flag on the monument. In the country that is strongly influenced by the Church acts like that build more unnecessary walls.

Reflection: As human rights activists we often have to check if our approach is eligible and efficient. It is vital to be able to recognize that the change in the attitude is needed and alter slightly in order to achieve the desired effect.

EQUALITY FOUNDATION VOLUNTEERING & KAMPANIA PRZECIWKO HOMOFOBII

by Gosia Kot, Bryan Stromer and Sarah Bhatti

            Our group working on youth LGBTQI issues had a chance to meet with Equality Volunteering and Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH) and discuss their work and situation of LGBTQ population in Poland.

On Friday we met with Equality Volunteering, which is a group of young people who have organized the Equality Parade 2017 – the march to promote freedom, equality and tolerance in Warsaw. What surprised us was the age of volunteers and president of the organization – all of the members are below 25 years old. During the meeting Equality Volunteering members talked about the need to change a discourse on LGBTQ people from a victimizing one to a more affirmative message. They also explained us the non-hierarchical structure of the group and described the whole process of Parade’s organization. We helped the group to prepare packages with gifts for persons who donated money for organization of the Parade. On Sunday and Monday we had an occasion to discuss our idea for the project with Campaign Against Homophobia (KPH) workers. They also shared the insight on the youth groups who would be potentially willing to join and promote our campaign as well as suggested us potential risks to consider while conducting a social media campaign. What shocked us particularly during the discussion with KPH, was information on the alarming frequency of attacks on LGBTQ organizations in Poland and high rates of hate speech against gay persons and lesbians.
Both meetings were very enriching for us as they helped us to spot the gap which our campaign has a potential to fill. This gap is lack of empowering message that could help teenagers to embrace their diversities and uniqueness and act as a counter-speech to the widespread hate speech.


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