Monday, June 26, 2017

Not Alone: Combating Sexual Harassment in the Workplace Against Migrant Women through Bystander Support

Vaclav Masek, Sarah Molina, Eleni Zervos


How do we effectively address a community’s needs while simultaneously ensuring that we are not inaccurately speaking on their behalf?



As a team assigned to create a social campaign on issues affecting migrant women, this was a question we were consistently revisiting. As none of us were members of this community, we knew we had to approach this topic with the understanding that our role was not to raise awareness as experts but rather to give our target audience a point of reference from which to mobilize to become informed.

With that in mind, while narrowing down on the issue we were going to focus on was a process with many changes throughout, we decided to create a campaign that tackled the issue of sexual harassment of migrant women in the workplace while our target audience would be these women’s co-workers and allies. The aim was to equip Polish people with the tools to collaborate with these women, not to recommend that we know what is best for the migrant women in these situations. Furthermore, when thinking about affecting change for members of at least two marginalized communities, the approach has to be guided by intersectional principles. Thus, when considering sexual harassment in the workplace, we needed to take into consideration the specific needs of migrant women and how that influences their position in relation to Polish women in the workforce. Both of these communities face sexual harassment in the workplace, but one is additionally vulnerable to it than the other. A social campaign is therefore ineffective if it does not acknowledge factors such as language barrier and less social capital.



One of the more obvious challenges of working to affect change in communities you are not a part of or interact with is to responsibly address their concerns in a way that does not speak over them. While in this case our campaign was targeted towards migrant women’s co-workers and allies, one of the limitations of our strategy was not directly speaking to the women most affected by sexual harassment in the workplace. This is particularly relevant to our campaign given that there are many reasons that migrant women may not speak out against sexual harassment at work, not least important of which is remaining employed. Therefore, one of the most critical caveats of our campaign was to ensure that we were not encouraging the Polish co-workers and allies of these women to speak out or report on their behalf but rather to work with the women affected and serve as a support network for what they want to do. Moving forward, our campaign would aim to more actively include the voices of these women so as to ensure our strategy aligned with their needs. Furthermore, all social campaigns require some degree of condensing the issue at hand, and striking the balance between wanting to effectively convey a message in a way that is accessible and still addressing its nuance can also be a challenge. Thus, when creating posters meant to address how to recognize sexual harassment, it was essential that we avoided graphic depictions but rather describe more ambiguous situations that people can recognize. 



One of the aspects of our initiative relevant to other campaigns is collaborating with other organizations that are working with similar issues. We created a resource guide for migrant women that included a list of non-profits they can reach out to so this way, we can redirect them to organizations with much more experience in the field. Both through our online and in-person initiatives, which included putting posters redirecting migrant women to our site, our aim was to create a more sensitized Polish population that can serve as active allies to these women. 


We initially had hesitations about the effect of our campaign. As none of us were Polish speakers, we were uncertain about our reach and whether the people who needed to see our campaign the most would. With the help of a supportive network of Polish fellows and staff, as well as willing friends and influencers however, we were able to spread our message far and even some of the organizations we were in touch with were eager to share our page. Furthermore, the process of narrowing down the focus of our campaign was initially overwhelming. We began with a different issue, that of fair trade and ethical labor laws that support migrant women, but when reevaluating its accessibility within the Polish context, we knew we had to shift our attention. Fortunately, one of the consistent and most rewarding aspects of our time working on the campaign was our productive communication with each other. We were able to overcome the setbacks that came throughout this entire process through our mutual commitment to the aim of this campaign and to being a constructive support system for each other.



Ultimately, working on this campaign fundamentally shaped our time with the fellowship. How to responsibly craft a message that resonates is a tool that is critical to activism, and this campaign was an opportunity to comprehensively engage with many practical skills relevant to social justice work. In terms of our impact within Poland specifically, our hope is that this can start a conversation that moves far past our social campaign. The aim is that the work we have done can mobilize even a few people to take action on this issue, and encourage others to serve as allies to the women affected. This way, in time, Poland can hopefully become a country that does not tolerate sexual harassment, and none of these women ever have to tackle these situations by themselves.



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